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1.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1435-1439, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-882107

ABSTRACT

@#AIM: To study the changes of the red blood cell volume distribution width(RDW)level and the correlation between them in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG).<p>METHODS: Retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 306 PACG patients in Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University from February 2019 to October 2020 were selected as the case group and 126 healthy patients who received physical examination at the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The PACG patients were divided into three subgroups according to the mean defect of visual field(MD): mild(MD≤6dB), moderate(6<MD≤12dB), and severe(MD>12dB). The detailed eye and physical examinations information of the two groups were collected from the medical data platform of Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University. The blood sample parameters were detected by automated hematology and biochemistry analyzers. Independent sample <i>t</i>-test, Chi-square test, one-way ANOVA test, Pearson correlation analyses and multiple linear regression analyses were performed in this research. <p>RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the PACG group and the control group in age, gender, body mass index and blood pressure(<i>P></i>0.05). Based on the laboratory results, the mean RDW level was significantly higher(<i>t</i>=2.132, <i>P</i>=0.034)in the PACG group(12.64%±0.96%)than that in the control group(12.45%±0.49%). Moreover, the mean RDW level and the mean hemoglobin(HG)level was significantly lower(<i>P</i><0.05)in the mild PACG subgroup than that in the moderate and severe PACG subgroups. The Pearson correlation analyses showed a positive correlation between the MD and the RDW level(<i>r</i>=0.141, <i>P</i>=0.013), a significantly positive correlation between the IOP and the RDW level(<i>r</i>=0.148, <i>P</i>=0.002), and a negative correlation between the MS and the RDW level(<i>r</i>=-0.154, <i>P</i>=0.007)in patients with PACG. After adjusting for the confounding factors, multiple linear regression analyses showed a positive association between between the MD and the RDW level in patients with PACG(<i>β</i>=1.405, <i>P</i>=0.018, 95%<i> CI</i>=0.240-2.570). <p>CONCLUSION: The RDW level of PACG patients is higer than normal. The RDW level may help to predict the PACG patients' conditions for better treatments.

2.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 977-981, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-908710

ABSTRACT

Objective:To observe the correlation between red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) and cognitive dysfunction in maintenance hemodialysis (MH) patients.Methods:Eight MH patients from January 2019 to January 2020 in the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University were selected. Among them, 48 patients had cognitive dysfunction (Montreal cognitive assessment scale score<26 scores), and 32 patients had normal cognitive function. The relevant clinical data were collected, and multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors affecting cognitive dysfunction in MH patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn to evaluate the diagnosis efficacy of RDW in cognitive dysfunction in MH patients.Results:The proportion of diabetes mellitus, incidence of hypotension events and RDW in patients with cognitive impairment were significantly higher than those in patients with normal cognitive function: 43.7% (21/48) vs. 31.2% (10/32), 35.4% (17/48) vs. 25.0% (8/32) and 0.149 ± 0.087 vs. 0.139 ± 0.042, and there were statistical differences ( P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis result showed that diabetes and RDW were independent risk factors for cognitive dysfunction in MH patients ( OR = 2.217 and 3.713, 95% CI 0.548 to 8.968 and 1.952 to 7.564, P = 0.030 and 0.011). ROC curve analysis result showed that the area under curve of RDW for the cognitive dysfunction diagnosis in MH patients was 0.791 (95% CI 0.688 to 0.893), the optimal cut-off value was 0.144, the sensitivity was 66.7%, and the specificity was 87.5%. Conclusions:Elevated RDW is an independent risk factor for cognitive dysfunction in MH patients, and it has a good predictive effect on cognitive dysfunction in MH patients.

3.
Tumor ; (12): 379-387, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-848252

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the correlation of the combination of preoperative platelet and red blood cell distribution width (COP-RDW) with the prognosis of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: The clinical data of 495 patients with NSCLC who underwent radical resection surgery in Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from 2004 to 2008 were collected. The optimal cut-off values of preoperative platelet (PLT) and red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) were calculated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Based on the cut-off point, all of the cases were further categorized into three groups according to the COP-RDW scores of 0, 1 and 2. The relationship between the clinicopathological factors and COP-RDW scores were analyzed by χ2 test or Fisher’s exact test. The survival rate curves were drawn using Kaplan-Meier method, and the differences of the survival curves were compared by log-rank test. Univariate and multivariate COX regression analyses were performed to analyze the prognostic variables. R esults: ROC analysis showed that the optimal cut-off points of PLT and RDW were 253×109/L and 12.95%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis displayed significant differences among the different COP-RDW score groups. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates of patients with COP-RDW scores of 0, 1, and 3 were 60.7%, 48.7% and 34.3%, respectively (P < 0.001). The 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates in the three groups were 62.5%, 45.8% and 28.9%, respectively (P < 0.001). In the subgroup analyses of the pathological stages, COP-RDW score was correlated with 5-year OS rates and 5-year DFS rates of patients at stage I-III. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the pathological stage and COP-RDW score were independent risk factors for the prognosis of NSCLC patients (both P < 0.001). Conclusion: COP-RDW score represents a negative independent prognostic indicator in NSCLC patients, may become a useful marker to predict the prognosis of patients with early-stage NSCLC.

4.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 821-825, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-798120

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the value of routine indexes of blood, biochemistry and coagulation in assessing microcirculation in children with sepsis, and explore the related mechanism.@*Methods@#The clinical data of 187 children with sepsis from July 2013 to July 2018 in Wuxi Children′s Hospital of Jiangsu Province were retrospectively analyzed. The lactic acid, D- dimmer (DD), platelet distribution width (PDW), red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW), albumin, capillary refill time (CRT), simplify pediatric clinical illness score (PCIS) and prognosis were observed. The children were divided into 3 groups according to the simplify PCIS: non-severe group (simplify PCIS>80 scores, 96 cases), severe group (simplify PCIS 71 to 80 scores, 64 cases), and extremely severe group (simplify PCIS ≤ 70 scores, 27 cases); the children were divided into 2 groups according to the prognosis: survival group (161 cases) and death group (26 cases); the children were divided into 3 groups according to the CRT: capillary refilling better group (CRT<1.0 s, 99 cases), capillary refilling infaust group (CRT 1.0 to 2.9 s, 60 cases), capillary refilling bad group (CRT ≥ 3.0 s, 28 cases).@*Results@#The lactic acid, DD, PDW, RDW and fatality rate in non-severe group, severe group and extremely severe group were gradually increased: (2.281 ± 1.103), (4.839 ± 2.154), (7.019±3.014) mmol/L; (2.103 ± 0.133), (3.632 ± 0.218), (5.179 ± 0.113) mg/L; 0.122 ± 0.010, 0.149 ± 0.011, 0.177 ± 0.016; 0.137 ± 0.012, 0.151 ± 0.018, 0.169 ± 0.021; 2.08% (2/96), 14.06% (9/64), 55.56% (15/27), while the albumin was gradually decreased: (34.21 ± 13.72), (30.38 ± 18.63), (22.37 ± 16.31) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P<0.01). The lactic acid, DD, PDW and RDW in survival group were significantly lower than those in death group: (3.127 ± 1.312) mmol/L vs. (6.837 ± 2.174) mmol/L, (2.473 ± 1.713) mg/L vs. (4.213 ± 1.101) mg/L, 0.124 ± 0.012 vs. 0.170 ± 0.023 and 0.148 ± 0.022 vs. 0.171 ± 0.017, while the albumin was significantly higher than that in death group: (33.59 ± 16.90) g/L vs. (19.92 ± 18.70) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P<0.01 or <0.05). The lactic acid, DD, PDW and RDW in capillary refilling better group, capillary refilling infaust group and capillary refilling bad group were gradually increased: (2.362 ± 2.131), (5.312 ± 1.114), (8.121 ± 2.213) mmol/L; (2.072 ± 0.213), (3.923 ± 0.178), (5.317 ± 0.517) mg/L; 0.119 ± 0.021, 0.153 ± 0.012, 0.171 ± 0.011; 0.127 ± 0.021, 0.148 ± 0.015, 0.168 ± 0.027; while the albumin was gradually decreased: (35.37 ± 14.11), (31.21 ± 15.13), (22.87 ± 15.22) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P<0.01).@*Conclusions@#The lactic acid, DD, PDW, RDW, ALB and CRT have some value in assessing microcirculation in children with sepsis, and the change of component and construction in microcirculation is the cause of developing of these indexes.

5.
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine ; (12): 972-976, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-816137

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between red blood cell volume distribution width(RDW)and protein energy wasting(PEW)in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients. METHODS: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in eight hemodialysis centers of Guizhou province in 2018.Clinical data,laboratory values,physical parameters and body composition data of MHD patients were collected. According to the quartile of RDW,the patients were divided into four groups. The differences in the indexes among the 4 groups were compared.Logistic regression models were used to analyze the relationships between RDW and the occurance of PEW. The receiver operating characteristic curves(ROC)was applied to evaluate the predictive power of RDW for PEW. RESULTS: Totally 594 MHD patients were enrolled and were divided into 4 groups,value according to RDW quartile(Q1,Q2,Q3 and Q4). Logistic regression analysis showed that the occurance of PEW was correlated with RDW in MHD patients. The risk of PEW in MHD Q4 group was 2.583 times higher than that of the Q1 group(95%CI 1.588-4.202, P<0.001). After adjustment for patients' age, gender, DM history,dialysis age,hemoglobin, serum phosphorus, serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase,the risk of Q4 group was 2.197 fold higher than that of Q1 group(95%CI 1.306-3.698, P<0.005). Recover operating characteristic(ROC)analysis showed that the optimal threshold for predicting PEW risks in MHD patients was 15.6% with a sensitivity and specificity of 40.35% and78.72% respectively and the area under curve was 0.611(95%CI 0.570-0.650,P<0.0001). CONCLUSION:s For MHD patients,RDW is associated with the occurance of PEW and has the value for PEW.

6.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 821-825, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-753356

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the value of routine indexes of blood, biochemistry and coagulation in assessing microcirculation in children with sepsis, and explore the related mechanism. Methods The clinical data of 187 children with sepsis from July 2013 to July 2018 in Wuxi Children′s Hospital of Jiangsu Province were retrospectively analyzed. The lactic acid, D- dimmer (DD), platelet distribution width (PDW), red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW), albumin, capillary refill time (CRT), simplify pediatric clinical illness score (PCIS) and prognosis were observed. The children were divided into 3 groups according to the simplify PCIS: non-severe group (simplify PCIS>80 scores, 96 cases), severe group (simplify PCIS 71 to 80 scores, 64 cases), and extremely severe group (simplify PCIS≤70 scores, 27 cases); the children were divided into 2 groups according to the prognosis: survival group (161 cases) and death group (26 cases); the children were divided into 3 groups according to the CRT: capillary refilling better group (CRT﹤1.0 s, 99 cases), capillary refilling infaust group (CRT 1.0 to 2.9 s, 60 cases), capillary refilling bad group (CRT ≥ 3.0 s, 28 cases). Results The lactic acid, DD, PDW, RDW and fatality rate in non-severe group, severe group and extremely severe group were gradually increased: (2.281 ± 1.103), (4.839 ± 2.154), (7.019 ± 3.014) mmol/L; (2.103 ± 0.133), (3.632 ± 0.218), (5.179 ± 0.113) mg/L; 0.122 ± 0.010, 0.149 ± 0.011, 0.177 ± 0.016; 0.137 ± 0.012, 0.151 ± 0.018, 0.169 ± 0.021; 2.08% (2/96), 14.06% (9/64), 55.56% (15/27), while the albumin was gradually decreased: (34.21 ± 13.72), (30.38 ± 18.63), (22.37 ± 16.31) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P﹤0.01). The lactic acid, DD, PDW and RDW in survival group were significantly lower than those in death group: (3.127 ± 1.312) mmol/L vs. (6.837 ± 2.174) mmol/L, (2.473 ± 1.713) mg/L vs. (4.213 ± 1.101) mg/L, 0.124 ± 0.012 vs. 0.170 ± 0.023 and 0.148 ± 0.022 vs. 0.171 ± 0.017, while the albumin was significantly higher than that in death group: (33.59 ± 16.90) g/L vs. (19.92 ± 18.70) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P﹤0.01 or﹤0.05). The lactic acid, DD, PDW and RDW in capillary refilling better group, capillary refilling infaust group and capillary refilling bad group were gradually increased: (2.362 ± 2.131), (5.312 ± 1.114), (8.121 ± 2.213) mmol/L; (2.072 ± 0.213), (3.923 ± 0.178), (5.317 ± 0.517) mg/L; 0.119 ± 0.021, 0.153 ± 0.012, 0.171 ± 0.011; 0.127 ± 0.021, 0.148 ± 0.015, 0.168 ± 0.027; while the albumin was gradually decreased: (35.37 ± 14.11), (31.21 ± 15.13), (22.87 ± 15.22) g/L, and there were statistical differences (P﹤0.01). Conclusions The lactic acid, DD, PDW, RDW, ALB and CRT have some value in assessing microcirculation in children with sepsis, and the change of component and construction in microcirculation is the cause of developing of these indexes.

7.
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine ; (4): 113-115,118, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-610899

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the low hemoglobin density (low haemoglobin density,LHD) and red blood cell volume distribution width (red blood cell volume distribution width,RDW) in iron deficiency anemia (iron-deficiency anemia,IDA)in children with the value of diagnosis and treatment.Methods From February 2016 to May 2017,in the Second People's Hospital of Longgang District in Shenzhen City,86 cases of children with iron deficiency anemia for IDA group,and 120 cases of healthy children (as the control group) at the same time were confirmed.Blood routine of children with IDA were detected before and after treatment hemoglobin concentration and the results were analyzed statistically.Results 120 cases of healthy children in the peripheral blood LHD value was 2.74 % ± 0.90 % and the boy was 3.07 % ± 0.81%,higher than that of 2.26 % ± 0.69 % of the girls.Between them,there was statistically significant difference (t=3.815,P<0.05).The value of RDW was 12.37 % ± 2.84 %,12.09 % ± 2.80 % for the boys and 12.56 % ± 2.87 % for the girls,there was no statistically significant difference between the them (t=0.517,P>0.517).Before treatment,86 cases of children with IDA LHD and RDW values in peripheral blood were 30.67 % ± 20.12 % and 16.62 % ± 3.27 %,significantly higher than the control group,the difference was statistically significant between (t=4.025 ~ 4.025,P<0.05 ~ 0.01),and there was no statistically significant difference between male and female children (t =0.761 ~ 0.917,P> 0.05).After treatment L HD and RDW values were 10.65 % ± 8.92 % and 14.02 % ± 2.93 %,significantlylower than before the treatment,between them was statistically significant difference (t=2.912~9.675,P<0.05).Conclusion Children with iron deficiency anemia treatment before the LHD and RDW values significantly elevated in the blood,significantly decreased after treatment,the LHD and RDW values for diagnosis and treatment of children with iron deficiency anemia dynamic monitoring has certain application value,worthy of popularization and application.

8.
The Journal of Practical Medicine ; (24): 946-949, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-513139

ABSTRACT

Objective Toinvestigate the relationship between red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS),and the correlation between RDW and degree of coronary artery stenosis. Methods A total of 221patients accepting coronary angiography were involved as ACS group and another 50 patients also accepting coronary angiography as normal control group. ACS group wasfurther divided into unstable angina (UA) group of 77 cases and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) group of 144 cases ,then their level of RDW was detected. According to Gensini score ,we divided the 221 positive cases of coronary angiography into ≤ 30 point group ,31-60 point group and > 60 point group and their level of RDW was detected. Results The level of RDW in ACS group(13.02 ± 0.68)was significantly higher than that innormal control group(12.62 ± 0.38),and the difference was statisticallysignificant(P < 0.05). And the difference between UA group(12.84 ± 0.68)and AMI group(13.12 ± 0.66)also showed statistical significance(P < 0.05). With the increase of Gensini score ,the level of RDW was also increased ,and the difference between each two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05) except that between control group and ≤ 30 point group. Conclusions The level of RDW in ACS group and AMI group is significantly higher ,suggesting that RDW may be involved in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome ,and the RDW level could be a potential indicator of ACS. RDW level is closely related to the severity of coronary stenosis and could be one of its predictors.

9.
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine ; (36): 50-53, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-509182

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the relationship between red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW) and degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB). Methods One hundred and sixty-four patients with CHB were consecutively selected. According to the fibrosis index based on the 4 factors (FIB-4) index, the patients were divided into 3 groups: low-FIB group (FIB-4 3.25, 17 cases), and the clinical data and laboratory indexes (including RDW) were compared. The patients were divided into Ⅰ group (RDW0.127, 38 cases) according to the RDW, and the FIB-4 were compared. The correlation between RDW and FIB-4 was analyzed by Spearman correlation test. Results The RDW and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in low-FIB group, mid-FIB group and high- FIB group were gradually increased: 0.117 ± 0.011, 0.122 ± 0.010, 0.134 ± 0.018 and (18.9 ± 7.3), (28.2 ± 10.4), (44.1 ± 13.3) U/L, but the platelet was gradually decreased:(211.3 ± 48.8), (159.3 ± 40.0) and (150.4 ± 31.2) ×109/L, and there were statistical differences (P<0.05). The FIB-4 inⅠgroup,Ⅱgroup,Ⅲgroup andⅣgroup was gradually increased:1.07 ± 0.74, 1.11 ± 0.56, 1.35 ± 0.70 and 2.03 ± 1.06, and there was statistical difference (P<0.05). Spearman correlation test result showed that FIB-4 and RDW was positively correlated (r=0.447, P<0.01). Conclusions The level of RDW is closely related with the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with CHB. RDW has a potential value in assessing the progress of liver fibrosis.

10.
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12): 2231-2233, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-498383

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the evaluation significance of the red blood cell volume distribution width(RDW) for the prog‐nosis in the patients with peritoneal dialysis‐associated peritonitis .Methods The patients receiving the continuous ambulatory peri‐toneal dialysis(CAPD) and developing peritoneal dialysis‐associated peritonitis were prospectively collected in our hospital from Oc‐tober 2012 to October 2014 and served as the research subjects for conducting 18‐month followed up ,as well as their clinical data and laboratory detection data .Results There were 59 research subjects were enrolled ,the average dialysis time was (14 .98 ± 3 .6) months and the number of re‐peritonitis was (1 .4 ± 0 .5) times .Among them ,54 cases were survival and 5 cases died ,the dialysis time ,cardiovascular events ,RDW‐CV levels in the death group were higher .Cox regression analysis obtained that the cardiovascular events (HR=0 .765 ,95% CI:0 .107-0 .388 ,P=0 .072) and RDW level (HR=0 .681 ,95% CI:0 .518-0 .985 ,P=0 .058) were not the risk factors affecting patients′death ,while the dialysis time(HR=1 .03 ,95% CI:0 .788 -1 .857 ,P=0 .023) was related with the prognosis in the peritonitis patients .Conclusion The microinflammation status exists in the CAPD patients ,RDW may be in‐volved in the inflammatory process ,but it is not an independent risk factor affecting the prognosis of the patients with peritoneal di‐alysis‐associated peritonitis ,which needs more studies .

11.
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12): 1049-1051,1054, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-603416

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the relationship between the parameters of the red blood cells and the corresponding param‐eters of mature red blood cells .Methods Blood samples of 112 healthy males and 110 healthy females were tested for these reticu‐locyte parameters by using Siemens Advia2120 hematology analyzer .Reference intervals were established .Comparisons between these reticulocyte parameters and the corresponding parameters of mature erythrocytes were drawn .Results Reference intervals for the healthy group recruited in this study were determined as follows .Females ,percentage of reticulocyte (Retic% ):0 .45% ~1 .76% ,absolute reticulocyte number(Retic#):(22~86)× 109/L ,mean corpuscular hemoglobin content of reticulocyte(CHr):30 . 1~36 .4 pg ,mean corpuscular volume of reticulocyte(MCVr):99 .5~113 .7 fL .Male ,Retic% :0 .54% ~1 .93% ,Retic# :(29~104)× 109/L ,CHr :32 .6~36 .6 pg ,MCVr :97 .6~112 .7 fL .The absolute reticulocyte of male is significantly higher than that of female;MCVr was significantly larger than mean corpuscular volume of mature erythrocytes ,which was also slightly larger in male than that in female;CHr was significantly higher than mean corpuscular hemoglobin of mature erythrocytes while mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration of large reticulocytes was lower than that of mature erythrocytes;red blood cell volume distribution width of reticulocytes was lower than that of mature erythrocytes;the hemoglobin content distribution width of mature erythrocytes has a higher uniformity compared with reticulocytes .Conclusion The reference ranges of not commonly used parameters of reticulocytes were established ,and were compared with the corresponding parameters of red blood cells .

12.
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care ; (6): 431-434, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-458321

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the relationships between aspirin resistance (AR) and laboratory indexes and different types of traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)syndrome in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods Two hundred and eight different types of TCM syndromes of patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted from January 2012 to November 2013 in the Neurology Department of Shanghai Seventh People's Hospital were divided into AR group and aspirin sensitive(AS)group according to the rate of AR. Simultaneously,28 healthy volunteers in the same period were assigned in a healthy control group. The changes of red blood cell volume distribution width coefficient of variation(RDW-CV),platelet count(PLT)and homocysteine(Hcy)levels were observed in the three groups. The correlation between different types of TCM syndromes and AR,PLT,RDW-CV,and Hcy was analyzed by non-conditional logistic regression. Results The total incidence of AR was 29.32%(61/208)in 208 patients with acute cerebral infarction. There were 165 cases with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome,the incidence of AR being 26.06%(43/165);32 cases with wind phlegm obstructing channel syndrome,the incidence of AR, 43.75%(14/32);11 cases with liver yang hyperactivity syndrome,the incidence of AR,36.36%(4/11);in the comparisons,the incidence rates of AR among the above types of syndromes had no statistical significant differences (P>0.05). Compared with the healthy control group,the levels of PLT,RDW-CV,Hcy in AR group and AS group of various types of TCM syndrome were increased,the PLT and RDW-CV levels in patients with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome in AR group were more significantly elevated in the comparisons between AR and AS groups, there were statistical significant differences〔PLT (×109/L):212.16±66.48 vs. 187.54±56.85, RDW-CV:(14.34±3.16)% vs.(13.20±2.16)%,both P<0.05〕;the level of Hcy in patients with wind phlegm obstructing channel syndrome in AR group was increased more significantly than that in AS group,the difference between the two groups being statistically significant(μmol/L:27.29±18.64 vs. 21.36±14.61,P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed,increased PLT〔odds ratio(OR)=1.007 2,95%confidence interval(CI):1.001 2-1.013 2,P=0.018 5〕and RDW-CV〔OR=1.165 4,95%CI:1.007 9-1.347 4,P=0.038 8)was independence risk factor of AS development. Conclusion The elevation of RDW-CV,PLT,Hcy in level reflects the index of AR production, especially in patients with acute cerebral infarction accompanied by Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome and wind phlegm obstructing channel syndrome.

13.
Chongqing Medicine ; (36): 3170-3173, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-455927

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluated the application value of mean corpuscular volume(MCV) and red blood cell volume distribu-tion width(RDW) in predicting early treatment responses of non-severe aplastic anemia(NSAA) .Methods 101 cases of patients who were newly diagnosed with non-severe aplastic anemia and were treated with Cyclosporine (CsA)combined androgen therapy . Treatment before baseline MCV ,RDW value were measured ,treatment for 3 months ,6 months test routine blood ,reticulocyte indi-cators and treatment results were statistically analyzed and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of MCV ,RDW in predicting early treatment results .Results The level of MCV and RDW in non-severe aplastic anemia were significantly higher than normal reference .the responded patients had significantly higher pretreatment base-line MCV value than those non-responded .especially at 6 month ,baseline MCV were 105 .10 fl and 98 .30 fl respectively (P=0 .025) .the responded patients had significantly lower pretreatment baseline RDW value than those non-responded .especially at 3 month .baseline RDW were 14 .60% and 16 .60% respectively(P=0 .001) .The cutoff level of MCV (100 fL) and RDW (15 .55% ) for the predicting 3 and 6 month treatment responses were established based on the ROC curve ,with degree of accurancy of MCV was 62 .4% ,61 .4% and RDW 70 .3% ,63 .4% respectively .compared the treatment efficacy acuity MCV ≥100 fL/RDW <15 .55%group was significantly better than MCV < 100 fL/RDW≥15 .55% group .Multivariate analysis showed that pretreatment RDW and absolute reticulocyte value was the early prognostic factor of NSAA treatment effect .84 patients with ARC ≥ 20 × 109/L , through RDW cutoff Layered compare treatment response :RDW<15 .55% group was significantly better than the RDW≥15 .55%group(P=0 .000) .Conclusion MCV can not serve as of a significant predictor of early treatment response in non-severe aplastic a-nemia .RDW can serve as of the bone marrow failure severity indicators and a significant predictor of early treatment response in non-severe aplastic anemia .The joint reticulocyte absolute value parameters ,which can more accurately predict treatment efficacy .

14.
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12)2001.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-685372

ABSTRACT

The paper introduces the development of hematology analysis technique in recent 10 years,and mainly concentrates in WBC differential technique,the extended functions and automation.The clinical application of red cell volume distribution width,reticulated platelets and reticulocyte subpopulation are also described in the paper.The common problems in the usage of hematology analyzer and correction methods are pointed out.

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